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Friday November 23, 2007 12:00AM | Click here to visit original article.
From the old codger's viewpoint, it is a great deal for him too. Since he
couldn't afford to make current payments to keep the policy up anyway, in his
mind the value of the policy was a precisely calculated "$0". And here you
come along and give him $500,000 hard cash for it. Sucker!
Wait, you say, how can this "win win" situation be? Not everybody can be a
winner in a transaction, right?
Absolutely right. In this situation there is a loser, and a big loser too.
It is the old codger's kids. Had the old codger kept the policy alive, his
kids would have been big winners at his death - just like the investors will
be, and even more so since unlike the investors the kids will not have to pay
income taxes when the policy pays off (although the old codger's estate may
have to pay federal estate taxes, depending on what happens with estate tax
repeal).
In other words, if this transaction makes so much sense for the investors,
it makes even more sense for the old codger's kids. Basically, the old codger
is giving up a very valuable future asset for basically pennies now - it is
simply not a good trade. However, few of the life insurance salesmen tell their
clients to engage in life settlements really work to advise their clients that
it is a bad trade to settle their life insurance policy instead of keeping
it alive.
To an extent, the insurance company is also a loser. The reason has to do
with what is called a policy "lapse", meaning that the insurance company receives
premiums but does not have to pay out on the policy. Anytime a policyholder
doesn't keep a policy up, there is a lapse. Suppose the old codger did not
sell his policy to the investor, but simply let it lapse. In that case, the
insurance company would have collected premiums from the old codger for years,
but in the end never paid out any death benefits to the old codger's estate.
Policy lapses are sweet money for life insurance companies, and do impact
their profitability. A life insurance company can make a bunch of bad underwriting
bets but still be profitable if lapse rates are high enough. Indeed, there
are some industry analysts who suggest that some life insurance companies are
only profitable because of their lapse rates.
Life settlements can theoretically work to reduce lapse rates, because the
investors who buy the policy will always contribute just enough money to keep
it paid up until it pays off. If enough people hear about life settlements
and sell their policies before they lapse, the lapse rates would go to zero
and the life insurance companies would be forced to raise rates. This would
make life insurance less competitive against other investments, and probably
lead to lower sales.
But if you think that any of this causes the life insurance companies to worry,
you're wrong. Life insurance companies know that any loss of sales due to higher
premium rates will probably be more than offset by the greater sales due to
people who start buying life insurance policies as investments with the thought
of later selling the policies to fund retirements. Life insurance companies
had always been somewhat embarrassed by lapse rates anyway, since they tended
to indicate that policies had been improperly sold in the first place. Also,
life insurance actuaries already assume that a certain number of policyholder's
will have health declines, and thus will hold their policies until their death.
From an actuary's standpoint, the concept of life settlements in causing losses
to the insurance companies isn't nearly as onerous as the insurance agents
try to paint it out to be when making a sale.
Finally, the life settlements markets are limited to a relatively small part
of the market since they are only for people over 65 and who have had a dramatic
health change. This group probably represents less than 0.5% of all life insurance
policies, so life settlements probably are not going to impact life insurance
profitability that much. It is, however, an argument that life insurance agents
falsely use to try to portray the insurance companies as the big losers, and
not the kids of those who are selling their policies.
---Source: http://www.quatloos.com/life_settlement-life_settlements.htm
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66 Year Old Male
$1,500,000 Universal Life
$76,537 Surrender Value
Paid: $265,000
68 Year Old Male
$600,000 Universal Life
$29,845 Surrender Value
Paid: $94,000
56 Year Old Male
$1,500,000 Convertible Term Life
$0 Surrender Value
Paid: $360,000
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